Quartz vs Mechanical accuracy

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Ryan Horst

Active member
Honest question here as I’m just getting into horology - is it a standard truth that quart watches are more accurate than mechanical ones that auto-wind? If that is the case, and accuracy is ideal when keeping time, why does there seem to be a preference for automatic watches?
 
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It’s generally true, yes. However there are some rare exceptions. Grand Seiko released an incredible new mechanical movement they are calling “UFA” that is accurate to +/- 3 seconds per month, and +/- 20 seconds per YEAR. That is insane.

For reference, the Swiss chronometer standard is -4 to +6 seconds per day for mechanical watches (not all Swiss watches meet this chronometer standard)

Quartz watches will typically be +/- 15-20 seconds per month.

I believe both movements have their place in a collection and use-cases. Many prefer the engineering aspect of a mechanical movement. It has a “heartbeat”. Mechanical movements are able to track the 4th dimension with nothing but gears and springs. Pretty damn cool. They are also generally more expensive to make, and a higher level of craftsmanship is required to create an accurate mechanical movement.

Additionally, mechanical watches generally have an aesthetically pleasing “sweeping” seconds hand. Quartz watches generally have a “ticking” seconds hand. Many prefer the smooth motion of the sweeping automatic movement.

The downside of mechanical is they require either winding or movement to stay beating. Most have power reserves of at least 24 hours. A submariner has a 70 hour power reserve - meaning if you put it on your nightstand for 69 hours and picked it up, it would still be running. If you picked it up on the 71st hour, you would need to wind the watch and reset the time.

On the other hand, quartz uses batteries that last 3-5 years. You can leave it for 2 weeks on your nightstand and pick up right where it left off.

In short, the preference for mechanical lies in the refinement, engineering, and tradition of the movement type.
 
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I highly recommend reading the book 'Longitude' by Dava Sobel. It is essentially the story of how and why accurate chronometers were a race to develop - it gave you the ability to navigate with longitude across the oceans. Its an incredible look at human ingenuity and the change in exploration allowed by these things we can now wear around on our wrist. A mechanical watch is a connection to the men who took the ultimate risk exploring the unknown corners of the earth. The book really gives you an appreciation for how complicated and hard to develop these movements are.
 
IIRC, it's Jake from Sangin who the Dirty Civilian channel does an extensive ewe toobz interview with, on just these matters. Are the DC dudes in here somewhere, the FEs? Jake breaks down Sangin company history, his origin story in building it....his wife at their kitchen table was their early Company Repair Dept...
 
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I like mechanical for the tradition. It comes down to why you have the watch on your wrist.
This. For my daily wear, I prefer one of my three mechanicals (Rolex, Panerai, and Seiko). For outdoor stuff, I generally use my Garmin because it has a built in flashlight which is really handy when I'm camping and have to get up in the middle of the night because I'm old. I'm not sure how the Sangin is going to fit into the rotation, but I do have 3 watch winders so that's covered. Oh, and then I have the Citizen Edo-Watch Garrison for when SHTF. It will run off any light and never needs a battery.
 
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